Heterodox
The Austrian economist Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk’s critique of Marx can be found in his essay “Zum Abschluss des Marxschen Systems” (1896), which is available in an English translation as “Karl Marx and the Close of His System” in Böhm-Bawerk (1949: 3–120).Paul M. Sweezy summarises Böhm-Bawerk’s case against Marx: “After a brief introduction, he devotes two chapters to setting out Marx’s theories of value, surplus value, average rate of profit, and price of production—‘for the sake of...
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