What Dugin is calling "liberalism" is the modern Western version of the liberalism of the 18th century Enlightenment, which as Marx showed is not liberalism in a universal sense but really bourgeois liberalism. Enlightenment liberalism aka classical liberalism was devised as a rationale for the transition from feudal age that was dying to the industrial age that was being born as a result of technology and the harnessing of carbon-based energy sources such as coal and oil to drive...
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