If you were a Roman citizen around, say, 200 BC, you probably would have assumed Rome was going to last forever.At the time, Rome was the greatest republic in human history, and its institutions had proven resilient through invasions and all kinds of disasters. But the foundations of Rome started to weaken less than a century later, and by 27 BC the republic had collapsed entirely.The story of Rome’s fall is both complicated and relatively straightforward: The state became too big and...
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