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The general equilibrium fixation

Summary:
The general equilibrium fixation As already stated, it is a complete misnomer to call the conditions under which the general economic equilibrium is discussed “free” or “perfect competition” … My quarrel is, however, not primarily with the word “competition,” but rather with the concentration on that largely irrelevant subject matter, whatever name is given to it. It is hard to explain the persistence of this fixation; perhaps it is the silent recognition that facing the real world, the empirically given problem, means the overthrow of much of established, cherished doctrine, and in its wake the abandonment of certain mathematical tools which have become dear to so many … “Free competition,” now the center and starting point of economic theorizing, will

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The general equilibrium fixation

The general equilibrium fixationAs already stated, it is a complete misnomer to call the conditions under which the general economic equilibrium is discussed “free” or “perfect competition” … My quarrel is, however, not primarily with the word “competition,” but rather with the concentration on that largely irrelevant subject matter, whatever name is given to it. It is hard to explain the persistence of this fixation; perhaps it is the silent recognition that facing the real world, the empirically given problem, means the overthrow of much of established, cherished doctrine, and in its wake the abandonment of certain mathematical tools which have become dear to so many … “Free competition,” now the center and starting point of economic theorizing, will be recognized as what it is: a pathological, limiting case of possible economic organization, millions of miles from any reality we have ever known through the ages.

Oskar Morgenstern

Lars Pålsson Syll
Professor at Malmö University. Primary research interest - the philosophy, history and methodology of economics.

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