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How to achieve ‘external validity’

Summary:
How to achieve ‘external validity’ There is a lot of discussion in the literature on beginning with experiments and then going on to check “external validity”. But to imagine that there is a scientific way to achieve external validity is, for the most part, a delusion … RCTs do not in themselves tell us anything about the traits of populations in other places and at other times. Hence, no matter how large the population from which we draw our random samples is, because it is impossible to draw samples from tomorrow’s population and all policies we craft today are for use tomorrow, there is no “scientific” way to go from RCTs to policy. En route from evidence and experience to policy, we have to rely on intuition, common sense and judgement. It is

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How to achieve ‘external validity’

How to achieve ‘external validity’There is a lot of discussion in the literature on beginning with experiments and then going on to check “external validity”. But to imagine that there is a scientific way to achieve external validity is, for the most part, a delusion … RCTs do not in themselves tell us anything about the traits of populations in other places and at other times. Hence, no matter how large the population from which we draw our random samples is, because it is impossible to draw samples from tomorrow’s population and all policies we craft today are for use tomorrow, there is no “scientific” way to go from RCTs to policy. En route from evidence and experience to policy, we have to rely on intuition, common sense and judgement. It is evidence coupled with intuition and judgement that gives us knowledge. To deny any role to intuition is to fall into total nihilism.

Kaushik Basu

Lars Pålsson Syll
Professor at Malmö University. Primary research interest - the philosophy, history and methodology of economics.

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