Lars P. Syll

Olof Palme In Memoriam  [embedded content] Olof Palme. Born in January 1927. Murdered in February 1986. 30 years and a loss my country — Sweden — is still suffering from.  [embedded content]

Macroeconomics on a walk down a blind alley I would say that people like Kydland and Prescott, and so forth, people like that … changed the way that people do macroeconomics. But in my view it was not a positive change … One predominant idea is that of external shocks—and in particular the idea that the shocks that happen to the economy should essentially be the technological shocks. As Joe Stiglitz said, what could we mean by a negative technological shock? That people forget what they...

Economists — dangerous arrogants In advanced economics the question would be: ‘What besides mathematics should be in an economics lecture?’ In physics the familiar spirit is Archimedes the experimenter. But in economics, as in mathematics itself, it is theorem-proving Euclid who paces the halls … Economics … has become a mathematical game. The science has been drained out of economics, replaced by a Nintendo game of assumption-making … Most thoughtful economists think that the games on the...

Krugman owes Friedman an apology! February 20, 2016 Dear Paul, Your suggestion that “personal ambition” in any way influenced my analysis of the Sanders economic plan is as insulting as it is wrong and you owe me an apology. You don’t know me. We did not quite overlap in graduate school and our paths have diverged since. We have never met or spoken. The closest we came was when my department attempted to bring you to Amherst to give a guest lecture. Never happened because we could not...

‘Mathematical’ economists and real mathematicians Years ago, I was involved in organising conferences with Christopher Zeeman … and we organized one between economists and mathematicians. We had some great mathematicians—John Milnor, Steve Smale, Rene Thom, and others—wonderful mathematicians. And on the other side, we had Gérard Debreu, Hugo Sonnenschein, Werner Hildenbrand, and a whole group of very distinguished mathematical economists. After the first two, three hours, I think it was...

The limits of game theory If you read Binmore’s Essays on the foundations of game theory (1990) you will find a section where he says that, unfortunately, we get into a kind of impasse. We get this infinite regress linked to the common knowledge problem. For example, I drive frequently from Aix to Marseille. You have the autoroute and parallel to it is the routenationale. Say there is, one day, congestion on the autoroute and nobody on the nationale. I think: “Tomorrow I will take the...

How could ‘testing axioms’ be controversial? Of course the more immediate target of Davidson in his formulation of the argument in the early 1980s was not Samuelson, but Lucas and Sargent and their rational expectations hypothesis … This was indeed the period when new classical economics was riding at its highest point of prestige, with Lucas and Sargent and their rational expectations assumption apparently sweeping the boards of any sort of Keynesian theories.Curiously, they did not seem...

On the non-existence of economic laws In methodischer Hinsicht verdankt das ökonomische Erkenntnisprogramm ohne Zweifel dem Einfluss der klassischen Physik eine wichtige Komponente, nämlich den Gedanken, dass die sozialen Phänomene ebenso von Gesetzmässigkeiten beherrscht sind wie die Naturerscheinungen und dass es daher angezeigt ist, solche Gesetzmässigkeiten zu suchen und theoretisch in ähnlicher weise zu kodifizieren, wie Newton das für die Gesetze der Mechanik in seinem System...

The economy is irreducible … in the sense that no matter how the households are divided into two groups, an increase in the initial assets held by the members of one group can be used to make feasible an allocation which will make no one worse off and at least one individual in the second group better off. It is perhaps interesting to observe that “atomistic” assumptions concerning individual households and firms are not sufficient to establish the existence of equilibrium; “global”...

 [embedded content] Vissa filmer griper en mer än andra. Ofta vet man inte varför. Men inte alltid. Ibland vet man att det inte gärna kan bli annat än storslaget, gripande och oändligt vackert. För tar man ett litterärt geni (Selma Lagerlöf), en mästerregissör (Bille August) och en gudabenådad filmmusikskapare (Stefan Nilsson) – och lägg därtill skådespelare som Maria Bonnevie, Ulf Friberg och Lena Endre – ja då kan det inte bli annat än ett mästerverk. Filmen Jerusalem lämnar ingen...