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John Nash on unsound game theory

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John Nash on unsound game theory  [embedded content] What John Nash (!) says underlines the very fundamental methodological weakness of game theory and neoclassical mainstream economics at large. Overemphasizing​ the reach of instrumental rationality and abstracting​ away from the influence of non-economic factors, reduces the analysis to a pure thought experiment without any substantial connection to reality​. Limiting theoretical economic analysis in this way — not incorporating both motivational and institutional factors when trying to explain human behaviour​ — makes economics insensitive to social​ facts, and thus useless. Economic relations are always embedded in socio-cultural contexts​. Not taking account of that, economics will never be able to

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John Nash on unsound game theory

 

What John Nash (!) says underlines the very fundamental methodological weakness of game theory and neoclassical mainstream economics at large. Overemphasizing​ the reach of instrumental rationality and abstracting​ away from the influence of non-economic factors, reduces the analysis to a pure thought experiment without any substantial connection to reality​. Limiting theoretical economic analysis in this way — not incorporating both motivational and institutional factors when trying to explain human behaviour​ — makes economics insensitive to social​ facts, and thus useless.

Economic relations are always embedded in socio-cultural contexts​. Not taking account of that, economics will never be able to come up with useful and relevant explanations. ​

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Lars Pålsson Syll
Professor at Malmö University. Primary research interest - the philosophy, history and methodology of economics.

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