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Information Take Two — Peter Radford

Summary:
Imposing order requires energy, and so we have the three components of fundamental economic analysis: information, the natural resources of the environment, and energy. I have argued that these three are more useful to us than the standard capital and labor because they elevate information onto center stage, which is where it belongs. Besides if you think defining information is difficult try parsing out exactly what we mean by either capital or labor. Shannon’s dictum about the variety of definitions applies equally well, if not more, to them.For those of you skeptical of this consider a typical product you use. Imagine it being broken. Imagine, as an example, a motor car after a major accident. The car is unusable. It has lost considerable value. Perhaps it can be repaired, but in its

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Imposing order requires energy, and so we have the three components of fundamental economic analysis: information, the natural resources of the environment, and energy. I have argued that these three are more useful to us than the standard capital and labor because they elevate information onto center stage, which is where it belongs. Besides if you think defining information is difficult try parsing out exactly what we mean by either capital or labor. Shannon’s dictum about the variety of definitions applies equally well, if not more, to them.

For those of you skeptical of this consider a typical product you use. Imagine it being broken. Imagine, as an example, a motor car after a major accident. The car is unusable. It has lost considerable value. Perhaps it can be repaired, but in its damaged state it is worth a lot less. Why? The metal and other natural resources of the car still exist. They have not been lost. So it is not the resource base of the car that is the core of value. We will need to consume more energy to fix the car, so there’s a source of loss. But what is that energy doing? It is allowing us to re-order the material of the car to re-capture its design. It is the design of the far where the largest value resides. And design is information....

A very simple way to think about this is in terms of three factors of change — mass, energy and information. Energy produces change in the structure of mass, and information orders it (design). Conscious ordering through information is intelligent design. of which humans are capable of individually and on a mass scale, shaping their environment, on one hand, and social reproduction, on the other.

Energy is conserved, but information can increase or decrease in quantity and quality depending on creativity and the direction of social reproduction in terms of discovery and invention, along with their spatial and temporal transmission through institutions and culture.

This is also the basis of economics as the study of economies as a life-support system for an economic group, e.g., household, firm, or else for a society. Regardless of scope and scale, economic groupings are social systems, either simple or complex. Individuals are not economic agents in isolation, e.g, to the degree that economics concerns exchange.

This leads to the question as to whether information is so complex as to imply that the most efficient and effective way of deploying resources is through market forces in free markets, as Hayek argued in his Nobel lecture, "The Pretense of Knowledge." Or, is it more efficient and effective to use some approach to consciously intelligent systems design that does not rely chiefly or exclusively on market forces.

The Radford Free Press
Information Take Two
Peter Radford
Mike Norman
Mike Norman is an economist and veteran trader whose career has spanned over 30 years on Wall Street. He is a former member and trader on the CME, NYMEX, COMEX and NYFE and he managed money for one of the largest hedge funds and ran a prop trading desk for Credit Suisse.

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