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Stephanie Kelton – The Clock Runs Down on Mainstream Keynesianism

Summary:
Paul Krugman’s macro framework is leading him astray. Stephanie Kelton takes on Paul Krugmen. It looks like Albert Edwards is right, MMT has excellent models. MMT is becoming confident.He used the same model to fight the deficit scolds, who were pushing austerity during the Great Recession. (And he deserves credit for being on the right side of that debate!) But his defense of deficits was always contingent on being in a depressed economy, where he argued that monetary policy had become largely powerless (a flat LM curve) due to the zero lower bound (ZLB) so fiscal policy needed to do more to help the economy recover. Now that the economy has escaped the ZLB, Krugman has returned to warning that “deficits matter again.” In his words: What changes once we’re close to full employment?

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Paul Krugman’s macro framework is leading him astray.


Stephanie Kelton takes on Paul Krugmen. It looks like Albert Edwards is right, MMT has excellent models. MMT is becoming confident.

He used the same model to fight the deficit scolds, who were pushing austerity during the Great Recession. (And he deserves credit for being on the right side of that debate!) But his defense of deficits was always contingent on being in a depressed economy, where he argued that monetary policy had become largely powerless (a flat LM curve) due to the zero lower bound (ZLB) so fiscal policy needed to do more to help the economy recover. Now that the economy has escaped the ZLB, Krugman has returned to warning that “deficits matter again.” In his words:

What changes once we’re close to full employment? Basically, government borrowing once again competes with the private sector for a limited amount of money. This means that deficit spending no longer provides much if any economic boost, because it drives up interest rates and ‘crowds out’ private investment.
He then goes on to say that “by crowding out investment,” deficit spending “will somewhat reduce long-term economic growth.”
This follows directly from his model, and these are the arguments I disputed in my most recent replyOur differences derive from our different analytical frameworks: Mainstream Keynesian versus MMT.
In the U.S. context, modern monetary theory begins with the observation that the currency itself is a simple public monopoly. From the earliest stages of the project (mid-1990s), MMT held that currency regimes matter. MMTers argued that governments cannot become insolvent when they borrow in their own non-convertible currencies and that the currency issuer never has to accept “market-determined” interest rates.
We explained that Social Security faces no long-term financial crisis and warned that the budget surpluses in the Bill Clinton administration were unsustainable. We warned of the housing bubble before it burst. We explained that quantitative easing wouldn’t be inflationary. We knew Reinhart and Rogoff were wrong about deficits and growth even before the Excel spreadsheet error was discovered.
We warned that the euro was susceptible to a debt crisis. And, once the crisis occurred, we insisted that the U.S. could never end up like Greece.
Bloomberg
Mike Norman
Mike Norman is an economist and veteran trader whose career has spanned over 30 years on Wall Street. He is a former member and trader on the CME, NYMEX, COMEX and NYFE and he managed money for one of the largest hedge funds and ran a prop trading desk for Credit Suisse.

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