from James Galbraith and Jaehee Choi and The Inequality Crisis Inspection of trends and changes in inequality gives a strong clue to the sweep of events. There are four trends and three distinct turning points. From 1963-1971, no trend appears, and changes in individual countries are for the most part small. After 1971, while inequality increases in some of the wealthy countries, in much of the world it is declining. After 1980, there is a radical change, and the world enters on a period...
Read More »Open thread October 23, 2020
Government-granted patent monopolies gave Purdue Pharma incentives to push opioids
from Dean Baker Maybe this is too obvious a point, but I don’t see it mentioned in news coverage of the company’s settlement. If we could ever have a serious debate on the relative merits of government-granted patent monopolies compared with direct upfront funding, as we did with Moderna’s research on a coronavirus vaccine, the incentive that patents give to lie about the safety and effectiveness of drugs would be an important factor. Unfortunately, we may never have this debate because...
Read More »What is ‘effective demand’?
from Lars Syll Economists of all shades have generally misunderstood the theoretical structure of Keynes’s The General Theory. Quite often this is a result of misunderstanding the concept of ‘effective demand’ — one of the key theoretical innovations of The General Theory. Jesper Jespersen untangles the concept and shows how Keynes, by taking uncertainty seriously, contributed to forming an analytical alternative to the prevailing mainstream general equilibrium framework: Effective demand...
Read More »What’s wrong with modern money theory (MMT): macro and political economic restraints on deficit financed fiscal policy
The essential claim of MMT is sovereign currency issuing governments, with flexible exchange rates and without foreign currency debt, are financially unconstrained. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic arguments behind that claim and shows they are suspect. MMT underestimates the economic costs and exaggerate the capabilities of deficit financed fiscal policy. Those analytic shortcomings render it […]
Read More »The wayward rise of machina-economicus
from Gregory Danake and RWER issue 93 The nexus of mainstream (or neoclassical) economic theory is “homo-economicus” (or economic person). It is a super being who dwells in a fairy tale land with complete information and is obligated to act hedonistically (maximizing their individual utility at the margin). Neoclassic economists merely stamp out this little cookie person, and then chuck out all the inconvenient dough, including: altruism, reciprocation, and “moral sentiments” (as Adam...
Read More »Open thread October 19, 2020
Transmission too
In my article arguing that electricity from solar PV (and wind) could soon be too cheap to meter, I didn’t mention transmission networks. That was for space reasons. The case for public investment is actually stronger for transmission than for generation. Electricity transmission lines have the same cost structure as renewables (low operational cost and long lives), if anything more so, meaning that the cost of transmission depends primarily on the need to secure a return to the...
Read More »Public debt — how much is too much?
from Lars Syll. [embedded content] Public debt is normally nothing to fear, especially if it is financed within the country itself (but even foreign loans can be beneficent for the economy if invested in the right way). Some members of society hold bonds and earn interest on them, while others pay taxes that ultimately pay the interest on the debt. The debt is not a...
Read More »TRADE WARS AFTER CORONAVIRUS – online WEA Discussion Forum opened today
TRADE WARS AFTER CORONAVIRUS Economic, political and theoretical implications An online conference from the WEA, 19th October to 5th December, 2020 The current correlation of forces in the struggle for global economic hegemony Juan Vázquez Rojo The objective of this paper is to analyze the current correlation of forces between China and the United States to verify whether this distribution of power corresponds to the current hegemonic order. Starting from the concept of interstate...
Read More »