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Tag Archives: Sraffa Effects

A Four-Technique Pattern

Figure 1: Partition of the Parameter Space1.0 Introduction I here provide some notes on a perturbation of an example from Salvadori and Steedman (1988). Consider an economy in which n commodities are produced in n industries. In each industry, a single commodity is produced from inputs of labor and the services of previously produced capital goods. Suppose the technology can be represented in each industry by a continuously-differentiable production function. The wage-rate of profits...

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Start of a Catalogue of Flukes of Fluke Switch Points

I claim that the pattern analysis I have defined can be used to generate additional fluke switch points. I am particularly interested in switch points that are flukes in more than one way (local patterns of co-dimension higher than one) and fluke switch points that are combined with other fluke switch points or some aspect of other switch points (global patterns). I have already generated some examples, not always with pattern analysis. Fluke switch points of higher co-dimension A switch...

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A Pattern For The Reverse Substitution Of Labor

Figure 1: Variation of Switch Points with Time1.0 Introduction This post presents another local pattern of co-dimension one. I have conjectured that only four types of local patterns of co-dimension one exist (a reswitching pattern, a three-technique pattern, a pattern across the wage axis, and a pattern over the axis for the rate of profits). In this conjecture, I meant to implicitly limit the rate of profits at which switch points occur to be non-negative and not exceeding the maximum...

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Perturbation Of An Example With A Continuum Of Switch Points

Figure 1: A Partitioning Of The Parameter Space1.0 Introduction I consider here a case where two different techniques have the same wage curve. A simple labor of theory of value describes prices in the case under consideration. I treat the labor coefficient and another coefficient of production for a process in one technique as parameters. And I look at what happens when they vary. A note on terminology: on the basis of expert advice and peer review, I am no longer using the term...

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Bifurcation Analysis of a Two-Commodity, Three-Technique Technology

Figure 1: A Bifurcation Diagram This post expands on this previous post. The technology is the same, but the rates of decrease of the coefficients of production in the Beta and Gamma corn-producing processes are not fixed. Instead, I consider the full range of parameter values. (I find the graphs produced by bifurcation analysis interesting for this case, but I think a two-commodity example can be found with more pleasing diagrams.) Anyways, Figure 1 shows a bifurcation diagram for the...

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Reswitching Without a Reswitching Bifurcation

Figure 1: A Bifurcation Diagram This post presents another example of bifurcation analysis applied to structural economic dynamics with a choice of technique. This example illustrates: Two reswitching examples appear and disappear without a restitching bifurcation ever occurring, at least on the wage frontier. Two bifurcations over the wage axis arise. At the time each bifurcation of this type occurs, another switch point for the same techniques exhibits a real Wicksell effect of zero....

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Bifurcation Analysis Applied to Structural Economic Dynamics with a Choice of Technique

Variation of Switch Points with Technical Progress in Two Industries I have a new working paper - basically an update of one I have previously described. Abstract: This article illustrates the application of bifurcation analysis to structural economic dynamics with a choice of technique. A numerical example of the Samuelson-Garegnani model is presented in which technical progress is introduced. Examples of temporal paths through the parameter space illustrate variations of the wage...

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An Example With Two Fluke Switch Points

Figure 1: Fluke Switch Points on Each Axis1.0 Introduction I have developed an approach for finding examples in which either two fluke switch points exist on the wage frontier or a switch point is a fluke in more than one way. This post presents a numerical example with two fluke switch points on the frontier. Not all examples generated by this approach are necessarily interesting, although I find the approach of interest. I don't think the example in this approach is all that...

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Structural Economic Dynamics with a Choice of Technique: A Numerical Example

A Bifurcation Diagram with Two Temporal Paths I have a working paper with the post title. Here's the abstract: This article illustrates the application of bifurcation analysis to structural economic dynamics with a choice of technique. A numerical example of the Samuelson-Garegnani model is presented in which technical change is introduced. Examples of temporal paths through the parameter space illustrate variations of the wage frontier. A single technique is initially uniquely...

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